By Alex Mills
April 20, 2020
“Oil ain’t pork bellies.” That was a comment made during the debate in the early 1980s regarding the decline in crude oil prices and the implementation of futures trading of crude oil. The point he was trying to make is crude oil is not just a commodity, but it is a strategic commodity that has economic, military and social values.
It is such a valuable strategic commodity that governments around world have tried to manage, manipulate and fondle oil production and consumption for almost 100 years.
In 1930, a fellow by the name of “Dad” Joiner drilled a well in East Texas that started an oil boom that lasted for about 40 years. The news spread quickly and a flood of oil erupted just as the nation was coming out of the Great Depression of 1929. It created an oversupply which caused a sharp decline in price to as low as a nickel a barrel.
The Railroad Commission, which originally regulated the transportation of agriculture products by rail and later crude oil, was assigned the duty to restore order and prevent waste of this precious natural resource. What resulted was the adoption of a prorationing rule, which allocated a reduction of production for each well. The RRC encountered many problems including lack of enforcement, cheating by rogue producers, and legal defeats. The governor had to call in the National Guard and Texas Rangers at one point……